Different temperatures will be required for different materials, and the right steam boiler will show the pressure and temperature as it heats the liquid. Low pressure steam boilers heat the tankers’ heat transfer coils and bring the liquid to the proper temperature. This might be a seasonal problem, where the liquid becomes frozen in the tank car, or the liquid may simply require heating to be viscous enough to move. Many liquid materials require heating before they can be unloaded. Moving containers will require cranes that are suitable for the weight of the container, and personnel who can operate them. For moving pallets, the facility must have forklifts and personnel trained to use them. When working with palletized items or when moving entire containers, the facility must have the proper lifting equipment. ![]() Pneumatic conveyance devices help to minimize the materials’ exposure to the open air, preventing contamination or combustion from oxygen in the air, humidity, and other factors. Some liquids as well as plastics and powders require pneumatic conveyance to minimize spillage and dust. ![]() Explosive liquids, such as acetic acid, formic acid, and formalin, and flammable liquids, such as ethyl ether, acetone, and benzene, require special pumps to prevent static charge, combustion through friction, or sparking hazards. There are many different types of pumps, with different specifications and mechanisms. Liquid materials will use pumps attached to gates or valves on the bottom of the railcar. This type of conveyance is particularly useful for items that might be easily broken apart or damaged during unloading. Some utilize simple mechanical force for conveyance, such as conveyor belts. There are many different types of conveyance equipment for transloading facilities. 49 CFR 173.31 and 49 CFR 174.67 provide additional details on transloading procedures and precautions. Other materials may be harmless, but they must be handled carefully because of the dangers of contamination, such as food products.Ī material’s hazard class will provide more information about specific safety measures required to handle it. Some materials may have more stringent safety and transloading equipment requirements because of the dangers they pose to workers and surroundings, such as materials that are flammable, explosive, radioactive, or give off hazardous fumes. Transloading Equipment Requirements: What to Look for in a Transloading Facilityĭifferent transload facilities are equipped to handle different materials. As you plot the most efficient and cost-effective rail route, look for transload facilities with the right equipment and procedures to meet the safety and security requirements of your materials. Each of these materials requires certain transloading equipment to make its way safely and securely from the railcar and onto the next leg of its journey. ![]() Transload facilities load and unload many different types of materials, from canned foods and bulk food products to plastics to chemicals and much more.
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